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dc.contributor.authorManos, M. J.en
dc.contributor.authorKanatzidis, M. G.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T16:38:56Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-24T16:38:56Z-
dc.identifier.issn0002-7863-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/8103-
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectintercalation compoundsen
dc.subjectdouble hydroxideen
dc.subjection-exchangersen
dc.subjectintrinsic disorderen
dc.subjectstrontium removalen
dc.subjectnanocompositesen
dc.subjectadsorptionen
dc.subjectclayen
dc.subjectchemistryen
dc.subjectcesiumen
dc.titleHighly Efficient and Rapid Cs+ Uptake by the Layered Metal Sulfide K2xMnxSn3-xS6 (KMS-1)en
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.enJournal articleen
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.identifier.primaryDoi 10.1021/Ja900977p-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000265939200062-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/ja900977p-
heal.languageen-
heal.accesscampus-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείαςel
heal.publicationDate2009-
heal.abstractThe details of the ion-exchange properties of the layered sulfide material K2xMnxSn3-xS6 (x = 0.5-0.95) (KMS-1) with Cs+ and Rb+ cations are reported. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), elemental analyses, and powder and single-crystal diffraction studies revealed that the Cs+ and Rb+ ion exchange of KMS-1 is complete (quantitative replacement of K+ ions) and topotactic. These data also revealed that the Cs+ exchange is accompanied with a rare topotactic oxidation of Mn2+ to Mn3+ caused by atmospheric oxygen, while the Rb+ ion exchange only slightly alters the oxidation state of the layer manganese atoms. The absorption of Cs+ by KMS-1 follows the Langmuir model with a high exchange capacity of 226(4) mg/g (pH approximate to 7) and distribution coefficients as high as 2 x 10(4) mL/g. KMS-1 displays significant cesium uptake both under strongly acidic (pH 0.7-2.6) or basic conditions (pH 10-12). The kinetics of Cs+ capture by KMS-1 is fast (>90% removal of similar to 1 ppm of Cs+ within only 5 min). KMS-1 was also found capable to efficiently absorb Cs+ from complex solutions containing various competitive cations in large excess. KMS-1 (containing Mn3+ ions) can be regenerated and reused for Cs+ exchange with an exchange capacity very similar to that of the pristine KMS-1. The results indicate that layered metal sulfides with ion-exchange properties may be considered as highly selective and cost-effective sorbents for remediation of water contaminated with the radioactive Cs-137 isotope. The selectivity over other alkali ions for Cs originates not from a size effect but from the more favorable Cs center dot center dot center dot S soft Lewis acid/Lewis base interactions.en
heal.publisherAmerican Chemical Societyen
heal.journalNameJ Am Chem Socen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
Appears in Collections:Άρθρα σε επιστημονικά περιοδικά ( Ανοικτά). ΧΗΜ

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