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dc.contributor.authorPanoulas, V. F.en
dc.contributor.authorStavropoulos-Kalinoglou, A.en
dc.contributor.authorMetsios, G. S.en
dc.contributor.authorSmith, J. P.en
dc.contributor.authorMilionis, H. J.en
dc.contributor.authorDouglas, K. M.en
dc.contributor.authorNightingale, P.en
dc.contributor.authorKitas, G. D.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T19:34:50Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-24T19:34:50Z-
dc.identifier.issn1879-1484-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/23656-
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectAgeden
dc.subjectArthritis, Rheumatoid/complications/epidemiology/*genetics/immunologyen
dc.subjectCardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology/*genetics/immunologyen
dc.subjectCase-Control Studiesen
dc.subjectFemaleen
dc.subjectGene Frequencyen
dc.subjectGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseen
dc.subjectHumansen
dc.subjectInterleukin-6/blood/*geneticsen
dc.subjectLogistic Modelsen
dc.subjectMaleen
dc.subjectMiddle Ageden
dc.subjectObesity/*complications/epidemiologyen
dc.subjectOdds Ratioen
dc.subject*Polymorphism, Geneticen
dc.subjectPrevalenceen
dc.subjectRisk Assessmenten
dc.subjectRisk Factorsen
dc.subjectSmoking/*adverse effects/epidemiologyen
dc.titleAssociation of interleukin-6 (IL-6)-174G/C gene polymorphism with cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the role of obesity and smokingen
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.enJournal articleen
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.identifier.primary10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.08.036-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18848327-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021915008006217/1-s2.0-S0021915008006217-main.pdf?_tid=d62c0bb5aea043ed117862f657ef3f52&acdnat=1333952825_6b2462412af194ca840b762e39f57345-
heal.languageen-
heal.accesscampus-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικήςel
heal.publicationDate2009-
heal.abstractBACKGROUND: Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are increased in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is high in RA and, together with smoking and obesity, an important contributor to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The present study examined the potential association of IL-6-174 G/C polymorphism, together with obesity and smoking, with the presence of CVD in RA patients. METHODS AND RESULTS: DNA samples were collected from 383 RA patients (who also had extensive clinical and laboratory evaluations). IL-6-174 G/C was identified using real time PCR and melting curve analysis. Serum IL-6 levels were measured in a subgroup of 135 RA patients to examine the functionality of the polymorphism. Carriers of the IL6-174C-allele demonstrated increased prevalence of CVD (26.2% vs. 17.0%, p=0.041). There was a significant association with CVD, even after adjustment for traditional CVD risk factors (OR=1.92, 95%CI: 1.03 to 3.58, p=0.041). IL-6 levels were significantly increased in C-allele carriers [14.02 (3.21-38.81) vs. 4.48 (2.25-16.5), p=0.028]. No significant interactions were observed between adiposity and IL6-174G/C genotypes. There was only a trend for an interaction between ever smoking and IL6 C-allele carriers on CVD. CONCLUSION: The IL-6-174C-allele may associate with CVD in RA patients and possibly exerts its effect via increased inflammation. This finding, if confirmed in future studies, may be used as a part of a genetic screening tool for RA patients at high CVD risk.en
heal.journalNameAtherosclerosisen
heal.journalTypepeer-reviewed-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
Appears in Collections:Άρθρα σε επιστημονικά περιοδικά ( Ανοικτά) - ΙΑΤ

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