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dc.contributor.authorVassiliadis, S.en
dc.contributor.authorPapadopoulos, G. K.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T19:12:12Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-24T19:12:12Z-
dc.identifier.issn0962-9351-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/21035-
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.titleIL-6-mediated MHC class II induction on RIN-5AH insulinoma cells by IFN-gamma occurs via the G-protein pathwayen
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.enJournal articleen
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.identifier.primary10.1155/S0962935195000615-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18475668-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/mi/1995/139469.pdf-
heal.languageen-
heal.accesscampus-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικήςel
heal.publicationDate1995-
heal.abstractMajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigen expression has been implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune type 1 diabetes. In this study we examined the role of various cytoldnes that may induce MHC class II surface antigen expression, using the rat insulinoma line RIN-5AH as a pertinent model system. As in another study, the ability of IFN-gamma to amplify MHC class II antigen expression 4-fold is demonstrated. At the same time we noted a 5-fold increase of these histocompatibility antigens by IL-6. Signal transduction analysis reveals that IL-6-induced MHC class II expression is specifically mediated by the G-protein system (activation of p21(ras) by IL-6) since mevalonic acid lactone (a Gprotein inhibitor) abolishes the action of IL-6. In contrast, IFN-gamma, which does not activate p21(ras), is not inhibited by protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors but by those of the G-protein pathway. This finding raises the possibility that IFN-gamma induces RIN cells to secrete IL-6 (as shown previously, as well as in this paper) which, in turn, increases class II antigen expression via the G-protein pathway. This action may be unique to IL-6 or in synergy with IFN-gamma. Other cytokines such as IL-1alpha and beta, and TNF-alpha induce a smaller increase in MHC class II antigens on RIN cells, and appear to activate both the G-protein and the PKC signal transduction pathways to varying degrees. Therefore, injury of pancreatic beta-cells and possible induction of autoimmune type 1 diabetes via various cytokines may be caused by IL-6 or IFN-gamma, or by their ability to induce MHC class II antigen upregulation.en
heal.journalNameMediators Inflammen
heal.journalTypepeer-reviewed-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
Appears in Collections:Άρθρα σε επιστημονικά περιοδικά ( Ανοικτά) - ΙΑΤ

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