Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/16162
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dc.contributor.authorEvangelou, E.en
dc.contributor.authorTrikalinos, T. A.en
dc.contributor.authorSalanti, G.en
dc.contributor.authorIoannidis, J. P. A.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T18:28:36Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-24T18:28:36Z-
dc.identifier.issn1553-7390-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/16162-
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectdeficit hyperactivity disorderen
dc.subjectdopamine-beta-hydroxylaseen
dc.subjecthuman genome epidemiologyen
dc.subjectpopulation stratificationen
dc.subjecttransmission/disequilibrium testen
dc.subjectallelic associationen
dc.subjectpublication biasen
dc.subjectmetaanalysisen
dc.subjectdiseaseen
dc.subjectadmixtureen
dc.titleFamily-based versus unrelated case-control designs for genetic associationsen
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.enJournal articleen
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.identifier.primaryDOI 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020123-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000240006900004-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.plosgenetics.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.0020123&representation=PDF-
heal.languageen-
heal.accesscampus-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών και Τεχνολογιών. Τμήμα Βιολογικών Εφαρμογών και Τεχνολογιώνel
heal.publicationDate2006-
heal.abstractThe most simple and commonly used approach for genetic associations is the case-control study design of unrelated people. This design is susceptible to population stratification. This problem is obviated in family-based studies, but it is usually difficult to accumulate large enough samples of well-characterized families. We addressed empirically whether the two designs give similar estimates of association in 93 investigations where both unrelated case-control and family-based designs had been employed. Estimated odds ratios differed beyond chance between the two designs in only four instances (4%). The summary relative odds ratio (ROR) (the ratio of odds ratios obtained from unrelated case-control and family-based studies) was close to unity (0.96 [95% confidence interval, 0.91-1.01]). There was no heterogeneity in the ROR across studies (amount of heterogeneity beyond chance I(2) = 0%). Differences on whether results were nominally statistically significant (p < 0.05) or not with the two designs were common (opposite classification rates 14% and 17%); this reflected largely differences in power. Conclusions were largely similar in diverse subgroup analyses. Unrelated case-control and family-based designs give overall similar estimates of association. We cannot rule out rare large biases or common small biases.en
heal.journalNamePLoS Geneten
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
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