Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/14406
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dc.contributor.authorKamitsos, E. I.en
dc.contributor.authorYiannopoulos, Y. D.en
dc.contributor.authorKarakassides, M. A.en
dc.contributor.authorChryssikos, G. D.en
dc.contributor.authorJain, H.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T17:37:48Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-24T17:37:48Z-
dc.identifier.issn0022-3654-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/14406-
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectalkali germanate glassesen
dc.subjectx-ray-diffractionen
dc.subjectvibrational spectroscopyen
dc.subjectreflectance spectraen
dc.subjectna2o-geo2 glassesen
dc.subjectsilicate-glassesen
dc.subjectborate glassesen
dc.subjectvitreous geo2en
dc.subjectcoordinationen
dc.subjectabsorptionen
dc.titleRaman and infrared structural investigation of xRb(2)O center dot(1-x)GeO2 glassesen
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.enJournal articleen
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.identifier.primary10.1021/jp960434+-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://A1996UW68500036-
heal.languageen-
heal.accesscampus-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Μηχανικών Επιστήμης Υλικώνel
heal.publicationDate1996-
heal.abstractInfrared reflectance and Raman spectra of rubidium germanate glasses, xRb(2)O .(1 - x)GeO2, have been measured and studied as a function of Rb2O mole fraction in the range 0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.60. The spectra of corresponding crystalline germanate phases, GeO2-quartz, GeO2-rutile, Rb2Ge4O9, K4Ge9O20, K2Ge2O5, and K2GeO3, have been also measured for a better understanding of the glass spectra. At very low content (x less than or equal to 0.01) Rb2O was found to induce a redistribution of GeO4 tetrahedra in rings smaller than those encountered in quartz- and glassy GeO2. The spectral manifestations of this trend are the frequency increase of the Raman active symmetric stretching vibration of Ge-O-Ge bridges and the parallel decrease of the infrared frequency of the asymmetric stretching of Ge-O-Ge bridges, Beyond the composition x = 0.01 and up to x approximate to 0.15-0.20, the predominant modification mechanism involves the transformation of GeO4 tetrahedra into GeO6 octahedra, with characteristic Raman scattering at 315, 590, and 630 cm(-1). At higher alkali content and up to the limits of glass formation, tetrahedral Q(n) species with nonbridging oxygens are formed ((4 - n) is the number of nonbridging oxygens per tetrahedron). Thus, Q(3) appears beyond x = 0.10, giving place to Q(2) (x > 0.30), Q(1) (x > 0.50), and Q(0) (x = 0.60). The characteristic Raman bands of these germanate tetrahedra were measured at 865, 765, 740, and 720 cm(-1), respectively, Based on semiempirical models, the spectroscopic results were quantified to yield the average coordination number of Ge atoms, as well as the fraction of Ge atoms in 6-fold coordination. Both were found to exhibit a maximum value at approximately 15 mol % Rb2O.en
heal.publisherAmerican Chemical Societyen
heal.journalNameJournal of Physical Chemistryen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
Appears in Collections:Άρθρα σε επιστημονικά περιοδικά ( Ανοικτά)

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